甘泉外国语中学 万小红
如何应对“按要求改写句子”
按照试题要求,该部分大致有以下几方面内容。
对划线部分提问
做这类题目时应注意两点:时态不变和正确使用提问词
例如:1.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture.(划线提问)
What did he lose on his way to the lecture.(2004年中考题)
注:原句中lost是过去时,所以应用过去时提问。
2.The students’projects will be on show in three days.(划线提问)
注:in+一段时间表示从现在往后算,意为“……之后”。提问词应用Howsoon.
How soon will the students’projects be on show?(2006年中考题)。
改为感叹句
感叹句分为两种:一种以What引导,一种以How引导。
What引导的感叹句根据名词的不同情况可分为三种:
1.What+a∕an+形容词+名词单数+陈述句!(陈述句可省)
2.What+形容词+名词复数+陈述句!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述句!
例:1.What an honest girl she is!
2.What beautiful flowers these are!
3.What fine weather it is!
How引导的感叹句句型为:How+形容词或副词+陈述句!
例:1.How interesting the story is!
2.How fast the boy runs!
下面列举几例历年的中考题或各区的模拟题,同学们可以练习一下。
1.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.
________Nanjing Road Walk-way looks at night!
2.That detective film is so a-mazing.
________amazing detective film!
3.She looks strong and healthy.
____strong and healthy she ____!
改为一般疑问句、否定句或简单句
做此类题时,同学们要注意原句中的人称(遇到第三人称单数时应正确使用相应的助动词,时态不变)。
例:Sam often does his home-work after lunch.(改为否定句)
Sam doesn’t do his homework afterlunch.
常见错误有:Sam does not his homework after lunch.
记住:does not后须跟动词原形才能构成谓语。
改为反意疑问句
在陈述句后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,就是反意疑问句。
因此反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成。也就是我们平时常说的:前肯后否或前否后肯。
例:1.Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday,did he?(2006年中考试题)
2.That was a wonderful night.(改为反意疑问句)
That was a wonderful night,wasn’tit?
注:陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如:never,little,few,hardly等等,疑问部分须用肯定式。
如:1)He has never been to Japan,hashe?
2)There is little milk in the fridge,isthere?
3)Very few people understand what he said,do they?
保持句意基本不变
这是考核学生能否正确运用不同的词汇、词组、结构及句型表示相同意思的能力。这是很多学生比较害怕的一类题,往往会被“卡住”而无从下手,但观察近几年中考试题所选用的句型,一般都是些常见的、典型的句型,同学们不必多担心。但做这类题目时也要注意动词时态不能变。
例:1)Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(保持句意不变)
It took Laura one week to finish reading the book Harry Potter.(2006年 [1] [2] 下一页 |