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 您现在的位置: 福清海口中学 >> 中考 >> 中考试题总结 >> 英语 >> 信息正文
 

英语“比较等级”典型试题例析

2006-12-15 14:20:37   网络转摘

    “比较等级”(即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级)是初中英语的重要语法项目之一,因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下,供同学们学习时参考。(下面划横线的备选项为正确答案)

    1. (2000年甘肃省)You must write as ________ as you can.

    A. more careful B. carefully C. careful D. care

    2. (2002年北京市东城区)

    ——In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

    ——I don“t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.

    A. as important as B. so important as

    C. the most important D. the same as

    3. (2003年黑龙江省)Jim is running ________ Bruce. They“re neck and neck.

    A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than

    [简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法,句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”,其中的形容词或副词用原级。

    4. (2000年黑龙江省)Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It“s much more difficult.

    A. not so easy as B. easier than

    C. as difficult as D. less difficult than

    5. (2002年厦门市)This story is not ________ as that one.

    A. more interesting B. less interesting

    C. so interested D. so interesting

    6. (2002年广东省)The boy doesn“t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.

    A. as well as B. so good as

    C. more better than D. more worse than

    [简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“not as / so … as …”意为“……不如……”。在“no as / so … as …”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。

    7. (2002年河北省)Now Helen works ________ than before.

    A. more carefully B. more careful

    C. much careful D. much carefully

    8. (2002年甘肃省)It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.

    A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less

    9. (2003年北京市海淀区)It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

    A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

    10. (2003年河北省)The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.

    A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large

    [简析]这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。

    11. (2000年重庆市)Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one.

    A. less expensive B. the least expensive

    C. the less expensive D. the most expensive

    12. (2003年重庆市)Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

    A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest

    [简析]这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围,… + the +比较级…”结构的用法。

    13. (2000年山西省)

    ——Which is the ________ season of the year?

    ——Summer.

    A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest

    14. (2000年内蒙古自治区)Of all the stars, the sun is ________ to the earth.

    A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest

    15. (2001年天津市)Of all the subjects, I like Chinese ________.

    A. more B. better C. well D. best

    16. (北京市西城区)John is my ________ friend of all the classmates.

    A. good B. better C. best D. the best

    [简析]这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the +最高级… of…”或“of … the +最高级…”的结构,of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。

    17. (2000年上海市)Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai.

    A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest

    18. (2002年甘肃省)Li Ping writes ________ in his class.

    A. more careful B. more carefully

    C. most careful D. most carefully

    19. (2002年兰州市)Who“s ________ in your class?

    A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

    [简析]这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法,句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围”结构。

    20. (2000年天津市)This street is much ________ than that one.

    A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter

    21. (2001年上海市)30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it“s ________ than we need.

    A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little

    22. (2002年山西省)Jack is a little ________ than Peter.

    A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

    23. (2003年天津市)In our city, it“s ________ in July, but it”s even ________ in August.

    A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot

    C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter

    [简析]这四道题都是考查much,even,still,far,a lot,a great deal等程度副词(短语)修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法,句中常用“程度副词(短语)+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。

    24. (2000年安徽省)In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you“ll make.

    A. careful; little B. more careful; less

    C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer

    25. (2001年黑龙江省)The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job.

    A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest

    26. (2002年济南市)________children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.

    A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better

    C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer

    27. (2003年厦门市)

    ——I will give you some picture books.

    ——The ________, the ________.

    A. more; better B. many; better

    C. most; best D. much; better

    [简析]这四道题都是考查“The +比较级…,the +比较级…”结构的用法。

    28. (2002年辽宁省)Which would you like ________, basketball or football?

    A. good B. better C. best D. well

    29. (2000年天津市)Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water?

    A. good B. well C. best D. better

    [简析]第28题是考查两个事物的比较,第29题是考查三个事物的比较。两个人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用最高级形式。

    30. (2000年辽宁省)Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.

    A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher

    C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

    31. (2001年大连市)I“d like to know if Li Tao is ________ second tallest boy in his class.

    A. a B. an C. the D. ×

    [简析]第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法,第31题是考查“序数词加形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下,形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the.

    32. (2001年厦门市)When winter comes, the days get ________.

    A. short and short B. shorter and shorter

    C. long and long D. longer and longer

    33. (2002年黄冈市)——I“m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?

    ——You“d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.

    A. less; less B. more; more

    C. more; less D. less; more

    [简析]这两道题都是考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。句中常用“…比较级+and+比较级…”结构。

 

 

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